Three Quick Screening Tests
Prostate cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among American men. The good news is that this type of cancer typically grows slowly. If you test for prostate cancer routinely, you may catch it early, when it’s likely easier to treat.
You can protect your health with three quick screenings. Depending on your prostate cancer risk, your doctor may recommend one or all of these.
Wellness Exam
During a wellness exam, you and your primary care provider can discuss your overall health and prostate cancer risk.
PSA Blood Test
This blood test checks your level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen). A high level could indicate prostate cancer. This test can be ordered by your primary care provider.
Digital Rectal Exam
Quick and painless, this exam can help identify an enlarged prostate or other physical abnormalities. This test can be done by your primary care provider or urologist in an exam room.
Prostate Cancer Screenings by Age
Below are general screening recommendations. Talk with your primary care provider about your individual risks and the schedule that’s best for you.
Age 40
Start talking with your doctor about your prostate cancer risk. Screenings may be recommended between ages 40-45 for those with high risk.
Age 50-55
For males with average risk, the American Cancer Society recommends beginning screening at age 50. The American Urological Society recommends beginning at age 55.
Age 70+
Screening is typically no longer recommended due to the nature of the disease’s progression. However, it may be recommended for some, depending on individual health and family longevity.
Why should I be screened for prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is common. In fact, one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime. Knowing your personal risk factors and having regular screenings is important for protecting your health. At ProMedica, we have experienced primary care physicians and multiple board-certified urologists to screen patients.
Why should I be screened for prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is common. In fact, one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime. Knowing your personal risk factors and having regular screenings is important for protecting your health. At ProMedica, we have experienced primary care physicians and multiple board-certified urologists to screen patients.
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer. You may have a higher risk if you are over age 65 and/or have a family history of prostate cancer, breast cancer or ovarian cancer. African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry are more likely to develop prostate cancer than men of other races.
What additional tests will I need after a screening?
Prostate cancer screenings are usually yearly or twice-yearly, depending on your risk. Based on the results of your PSA and digital rectal exam (DRE) screenings, your doctor may recommend additional bloodwork, confirmatory testing, an MRI or a prostate biopsy.
What are the signs of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer symptoms aren’t easy to notice, especially in the early stages. That’s why screening is so essential to catch it early. However, knowing the symptoms of prostate cancer is important. Talk with your doctor if you have:
- Blood in your urine or semen.
- Bone pain.
- Loss of bladder or bowel control.
- Problems urinating.
- Trouble getting an erection.
- Weakness or numbness in your legs or feet.
Start with Your ProMedica Physician
Recommendations for prostate cancer screenings depend on individual factors. That’s why it’s best to start the discussion with your primary care provider. They can discuss your individual risk for prostate cancer and recommend the screening schedule that’s best for you.
ProMedica Cancer Institute
Many men who get a prostate cancer screening do not have cancer. However, if you were to have a positive result, as part of ProMedica Cancer Institute, the largest cancer program in the region, our highly trained team is experienced in evaluating and treating men with prostate cancer.
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